Background
Distributions made by Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) listed on the Singapore Exchange to individuals, whether foreign or local, are tax exempt except where such distribution is derived by the individual through a partnership in Singapore or from the carrying on of a trade, business or profession. In this respect, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (“IRAS”) has confirmed that all individuals will receive their distributions from MPACT without tax being deducted at source (“gross distributions”). Individuals who derive the distributions through a partnership in Singapore or from the carrying on of a trade, business or profession will be required to declare the distributions in their income tax returns notwithstanding that they received gross distributions as they are not eligible for the aforesaid tax exemption.
In addition, REITs’ distributions to qualifying non-resident non-individual investors made during the period from 18 February 2005 to 31 December 2025 (both dates inclusive) and qualifying non-resident funds made during the period from 1 July 2019 to 31 December 2025 (both dates exclusive) are subjected to a reduced rate of tax of 10%.
The Manager of MPACT has established an arrangement with the IRAS to allow eligible Unitholders to claim a back-end refund of tax over-deducted, if any, from income distributions made to them.
Who is Eligible?
You can avail of this arrangement if you are:
1 A qualifying non-resident non-individual is one who is not a resident of Singapore* for income tax purposes and:
2 A qualifying non-resident fund*** is one who is not a resident of Singapore* for income tax purposes, qualifies for tax exemption under section 13D, 13U or 13V of the Income Tax Act 1947 and:
* A company is not a tax resident of Singapore if the management and control of its business is exercised outside Singapore during the respective calendar year in which the distribution was made and there is no intention to change the management and control of its business to Singapore.
** A permanent establishment is defined under the Income Tax Act 1947 as a fixed place where a business is wholly or partly carried on including a place of management, a branch, an office, a factory, a warehouse, a workshop, a farm or plantation, a mine, oil well, quarry or other place of extraction of natural resources, a building or work site or a construction, installation or assembly project. A unitholder shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in Singapore if it: -
*** A non-resident fund refers to a fund that is a non-resident company, a partnership where all the partners are non-residents, a trust administered by a non-resident trustee or a non-resident entity.
Which Distributions are Eligible?
This refund arrangement applies to the following distributions:
Please note that MPACT's first distribution after listing was made on 1 September 2011.
What Must You Do to Make a Claim?
If you are a qualifying non-resident non-individual, a qualifying non-resident fund or an Exempt Non-corporate Unitholder holding MPACT Units in your own name:
If you are an individual, a qualifying non-resident non-individual, a qualifying non-resident fund or an Exempt Non-Corporate Unitholder and you hold MPACT Units through Depository Agents, please liaise with your Depository Agent on your claim for refund. The claim will be made on your behalf by your Depository Agent.
If you are a Depository Agent and wish to claim for refund on behalf of beneficial owners who are individuals, qualifying non-resident non-individuals, qualifying non-resident funds or Exempt Non-Corporates:
When To Submit Form R1 or Form R2?
You may submit the Forms and the accompanying SITCs or CDP Account Statement/ ADS to Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte. Ltd. at any time.
The Trustee of MPACT will collate the claims for refund submitted by Unitholders and the Depository Agents and make a claim for refund to the IRAS on a half-yearly basis. For example, all Forms received during the period ending 31 December 2022 will be submitted to IRAS sometime between January and April 2023.
Time Limit For Claim Of Refund
Every claim for refund must be made to the IRAS within 4 years from the end of the year of assessment to which the claim relates. For example, for claim of refund in respect of distribution made by MPACT for the period from 1 April 2016 to 30 June 2016 (which relates to the year of assessment 2018), the claim must be submitted to the IRAS on or before 31 December 2022. Unitholders and the Depository Agents must ensure that the relevant Forms are submitted on a timely basis to allow the Trustee of MPACT to make the claim for refund within the prescribed time limit. The IRAS will not process any claim that is out of time.
When Do You Get Your Refund?
The amount of tax over-deducted will be refunded only when the IRAS has refunded the amount to the Trustee of MPACT.